Three mottos, Temple of Apollo, Greece

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At the entrance of the Temple of Apollo at Delphi, ancient Greece, three famous Delphic maxims (箴言) were inscribed. These succinct mottos were central to Greek philosophy and ethics:

  1. Γν?θι σεαυτ?ν (Gnōthi seautón)
    Know thyself (認識你自己)

  2. Μηδ?ν ?γαν (Mēdén ágan)
    Nothing in excess(凡事勿過度)

  3. ?γγ?α π?ρα δ'?τα (Engýa, pára d’ áta)
    Give a pledge and ruin is near(立誓則禍隨之;承諾易招災)

These sayings reflect key principles of moderation, self-awareness, and caution — foundational to classical Greek thought and later Stoic philosophy. 阿波羅神殿門口三句箴言 Three mottos at the entrance of the Temple of Apollo

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