工厂的未来：大趋势如何改变工业化
作者：Jostein Hauge，2023年10月26日
几个世纪以来，工业化和以工厂为基础的生产一直是经济增长、发展和创新的核心要素。工业化与经济繁荣之间的这种共生关系如今正在发生变化。“大趋势”——技术、经济、社会和生态领域内具有全球影响的趋势——正在改变制造业作为增长引擎的能力，改变传统的技术进步观念，并改变全球南方和北方的增长和发展机遇。其中四大趋势尤其值得关注：服务业的兴起、数字自动化技术、生产全球化和生态崩溃。在本书中，Jostein Hauge对这些大趋势如何改变工业化进行了新颖的分析，并为产业政策和全球治理描绘了新的路径。他还广泛阐述了技术、全球化和生态在塑造世界经济中的作用。 《工厂的未来》表明，工业化仍然是经济繁荣的基石，但世界经济中的力量不对称为实现经济增长、发展和工业化创造了不均衡的机会。
The Future of the Factory: How Megatrends are Changing Industrialization
by Jostein Hauge (Author) Oct. 26 2023
For centuries, industrialization and factory-based production have been core ingredients in economic growth, development, and innovation. This symbiotic relationship between industrialization and economic prosperity is now changing. 'Megatrends' - trends within the domains of technology, economy, society, and ecology that have a global impact - are changing the ability of the manufacturing sector to serve as the engine of growth, changing traditional ideas of technological progress, and changing growth and development opportunities in both the global South and the global North. Four megatrends are particularly worthy of note: the rise of services, digital automation technologies, globalization of production, and ecological breakdown. In this book, Jostein Hauge provides a novel analysis of how these megatrends are changing industrialization, and charts new pathways for industrial policy and global governance. He also offers a wide-ranging account of the role of technology, globalization, and ecology in shaping the world economy. The Future of the Factory shows that industrialization remains a cornerstone of economic prosperity, but that power asymmetries in the world economy create uneven opportunities for achieving economic growth, development, and industrialization.
