“Essays — First Series” by Ralph Waldo Emerson

“Essays — First Series” by Ralph Waldo Emerson, published in 1841, is a foundational work of American Transcendentalist thought. The volume consists of 12 essays that explore individualism, self-reliance, nature, the human spirit, and the role of intellect and morality.

List of Essays in First Series:

1. History
   
   Explores the idea that all history is ultimately autobiographical — that individuals project themselves into the historical narrative.
2. Self-Reliance
   
   One of Emerson’s most famous essays. It champions individualism, intuition over conformity, and the courage to trust oneself.
3. Compensation
   
   Discusses moral law and justice, arguing that every action has its fair consequences, whether immediate or delayed.
4. Spiritual Laws
   
   Reflects on divine justice, asserting that the soul has an innate sense of right and wrong that governs our fate.
5. Love
   
   A philosophical take on love — not just romantic love but spiritual and universal affection.
6. Friendship
   
   Contemplates the rare and sacred bond of true friendship, emphasizing honesty, respect, and mutual growth.
7. Prudence
   
   Balances idealism with practical wisdom. Emerson considers prudence essential, but subordinate to higher moral and spiritual goals.
8. Heroism
   
   Defines heroism as a quiet, inner strength guided by principle, not by applause or fame.
9. The Over-Soul
   
   A metaphysical essay. Emerson proposes that there is a shared divine soul among all individuals — a unifying spiritual essence.
10. Circles
    
    Uses the image of expanding circles to symbolize intellectual growth, change, and the limits of knowledge.
11. Intellect
    
    A meditation on the nature of the human mind, and its divine potential when it follows intuition and inspiration.
12. Art
    
    Discusses how true art arises from the soul and connects us to the divine and to nature.

Central Themes:

• Individualism & Self-Trust: The cornerstone of Emerson’s philosophy.
• The Divine in the Self: A belief in an inner moral compass and spiritual truth.
• Nonconformity: A call to reject societal expectations and think independently.
• The Unity of Nature & Spirit: Nature reflects inner truths and spiritual realities.
• Moral Law & Justice: Invisible forces govern the consequences of our action's

Famous Quote from 

Self-Reliance

“Trust thyself: every heart vibrates to that iron string.