加拿大总理马克·卡尼称与美国的旧关系“已结束”
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5y41z4351qo
杰西卡·墨菲 和 阿里·阿巴斯·艾哈迈迪 BBC新闻 2025年3月27日
加拿大总理马克·卡尼表示，加拿大与美国的旧关系“建立在深化经济一体化以及紧密的安全和军事合作的基础上，已经结束”。
卡尼在渥太华内阁会议后对记者表示，面对美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的关税，加拿大人必须“从根本上重新构想我们的经济”。
他表示，加拿大将采取报复性关税，对美国造成“最大程度的影响”。
特朗普周三宣布，他将对进口汽车及其零部件征收25%的关税，并表示：“这是永久性的。”
加拿大：报复性贸易行动将对美国产生“最大影响”
自由党领袖卡尼称，1965年签署的《加美汽车产品协定》是他一生中最重要的协议。
他用法语说道：“这些关税已经结束了。”
他继续表示，只要政府和商界努力“重塑”和“重组”汽车行业，加拿大就能在美国关税的影响下维持汽车行业。
他表示，加拿大需要建立一个加拿大人能够掌控的经济，这将包括重新思考与其他伙伴的贸易关系。
他补充说，加拿大未来能否与美国保持牢固的贸易关系还有待观察。
卡尼在下个月大选前改变了竞选计划，以应对最新的进口关税。
美国已经对部分加拿大商品征收了25%的全面关税，并对所有铝和钢铁进口征收了25%的关税。加拿大迄今已对美国商品征收约600亿加元（420亿美元；320亿英镑）的关税，以示报复。
白宫表示，新的汽车关税将于4月2日生效，进口汽车的企业也将于次日开始征收关税。零部件关税预计将于5月或之后开始征收。
德国带头抵制特朗普的汽车关税，称其“不会屈服”。
周四凌晨，特朗普警告加拿大和欧盟，不要在贸易战中联手对抗美国。
他在自己的“真相社交”平台上发帖称：“如果欧盟与加拿大合作，损害美国的经济，我们将对两国征收远超目前计划的大规模关税。”
卡尼周四上午在渥太华会见了他的内阁成员，“讨论贸易方案”。他原本计划前往魁北克进行竞选活动。
他在新闻发布会上表示，特朗普总统昨晚已与他联系，安排一次通话，预计将在“一两天内”举行。
如果通话顺利进行，这将是两人之间的首次通话。
观看：特朗普宣布对“非美国制??造”的汽车征收25%的关税
主要反对党保守党领袖皮埃尔·波利耶夫称，这些关税“毫无道理，毫无根据”。
曾支持前总理贾斯汀·特鲁多领导的少数派自由党政府的左翼政党新民主党（NDP）周四也改变了竞选计划。
新民主党领袖贾格米特·辛格当天在安大略省温莎市会见了工会领导人和汽车工人。温莎市是密歇根州底特律对面的汽车制造中心。
他表示，美国的关税是对亲密盟友的“背叛”，并称“唐纳德·特朗普毫无理由地与加拿大发动了一场非法贸易战”。
他表示，任何因关税而将业务迁出加拿大的汽车公司都应被禁止在加拿大销售汽车。
加拿大将于4月28日举行大选。
去年，美国进口了约800万辆汽车，贸易额约为2400亿美元，约占总销量的一半。
图表显示了有多少汽车行业供应链跨越北美边境。来自田纳西州的铝粉在宾夕法尼亚州被制成铝棒，然后跨境运往加拿大进行成型和抛光，再运往墨西哥组装成活塞，最后再返回美国。
本月初，在成为自由党领袖之后、宣誓就任总理之前，卡尼发表了胜选演讲，猛烈抨击了美国总统。
“一个崇拜唐纳德·特朗普的人会跪在他面前，而不是站起来反抗他，”他在抨击其主要竞争对手波利耶夫时说道。
墨西哥是美国最大的汽车供应国，其次是韩国、日本、加拿大和德国。
特朗普宣布对美国汽车进口征收25%的关税
德国表示“不会屈服”，欧洲必须对特朗普“坚决回应”
什么是关税？特朗普为什么要使用关税？
观看：BBC记者安东尼·祖尔彻畅谈特朗普的谈判策略
新税下六种可能变得更加昂贵的商品
墨西哥总统克劳迪娅·申鲍姆在周四上午的新闻发布会上拒绝就新的汽车关税直接发表评论。
她发誓
政府将“始终捍卫墨西哥”，并努力维持就业岗位，保护受进口税影响的墨西哥企业。
她表示，墨西哥将对特朗普政府于4月3日（许多关税将于次日生效）实施的关税做出“全面回应”。
Sheinbaum曾多次指出，许多美国汽车公司在墨西哥和加拿大都有业务，而这两个国家都受特朗普本人在其白宫第一任期内谈判达成的北美自由贸易协定的约束。
她周四表示：“当然，不应该征收关税。这才是自由贸易协定的本质。”
Canada PM Mark Carney says old relationship with US 'is over'
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5y41z4351qo
Jessica Murphy & Ali Abbas Ahmadi BBC News27 March 2025
Reporting fromToronto， Bernd Debusmann
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney said that Canada's old relationship with the United States, "based on deepening integration of our economies and tight security and military cooperation, is over".
Speaking to reporters in Ottawa after a cabinet meeting, Carney said Canadians must "fundamentally reimagine our economy" in the face of US President Donald Trump's tariffs.
He said Canada would respond with retaliatory tariffs that will have "maximum impact" on the US.
Trump announced on Wednesday he would target imported vehicles and vehicle parts with a 25% tax, stating: "This is permanent."
Canada: Retaliatory trade action to have "maximum impact" on US
Carney, the Liberal Party leader, called the original Canada-US Automotive Products Agreement signed in 1965 the most important deal in his lifetime.
"That's finished with these tariffs," he said in French.
He continued that Canada can sustain an auto industry with the US tariffs provided the government and business community work to "reimagine" and "retool" the industry.
Canada needs to build an economy Canadians can control, he said, and that would include rethinking its trade relationship with other partners.
It remains to be seen whether Canadians can have a strong trading relationship with the United States going forward, he added.
Carney has switched his campaign plans ahead of next month's general election to confront the latest import duties.
The US has already partially imposed a blanket 25% tariff on Canadian goods, along with a 25% duty on all aluminium and steel imports. Canada has so far retaliated with about C$60bn ($42bn; £32bn) of tariffs on US goods.
The new car tariffs will come into effect on 2 April, with charges on businesses importing vehicles starting the next day, the White House said. Taxes on parts are set to start in May or later.
Germany leads defiance to Trump car tariffs, saying it 'will not give in'
Early on Thursday morning, Trump warned Canada and the EU against joining forces versus the US in the trade war.
"If the European Union works with Canada in order to do economic harm to the USA, large scale Tariffs, far larger than currently planned, will be placed on them both," he posted on his Truth Social platform.
Carney met his ministers in Ottawa on Thursday morning to "discuss trade options". He had originally been scheduled to campaign in Quebec.
He said during his press conference that President Trump had reached out to him last night to schedule a call, and that it would take place in the "next day or two".
If it takes place, this would be the first call between the pair.
Watch: Trump announces 25% tariff on cars 'not made in the United States'
Pierre Poilievre, leader of the Conservatives, the main opposition party, called the tariffs "unjustified and unprovoked".
The NDP, a left-wing party that previously helped prop up the minority Liberal government of ex-PM Justin Trudeau, also switched its campaign plans on Thursday.
Jagmeet Singh, the NDP leader, spent the day meeting union leaders and car workers in Windsor, Ontario, an auto manufacturing hub across from Detroit, Michigan.
He said the US tariffs are a "betrayal" against a close ally, saying that "Donald Trump has started an illegal trade war with Canada" for "absolutely no reason".
He said any auto company that moves their operations out of Canada because of the tariffs should be blocked from selling cars in the country.
Canadians go to the polls on 28 April.
The US imported about eight million cars last year - accounting for about $240bn in trade and roughly half of overall sales.
Graphic showing how many car industry supply chains cross North American borders. Powdered aluminium from Tennessee is turned into rods in Pennsylvania, before crossing the border so the rods can be shaped and polished in Canada, then taken to Mexico to be assembled into pistons, before crossing back into the US
Earlier this month, after he became Liberal leader and before he was sworn in as prime minister, Carney gave a victory speech in which he lambasted the US president.
"A person who worships at the altar of Donald Trump will kneel before him, not stand up to him," he said, while assailing his main rival, Poilievre.
Mexico is the top supplier of cars to the US, followed by South Korea, Japan, Canada and Germany.
Trump announces 25% tariffs on car imports to US
Germany says it 'will not give in' and Europe must 'respond firmly' to Trump
What are tariffs and why is Trump using them?
Watch: The BBC's Anthony Zurcher on Trump's negotiating tactics
Six things that could get more expensive under new taxes
Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum, in a news conference on Thursday morning, declined to comment directly on the new auto tariffs.
She vowed her government would "always defend Mexico", and fight to maintain job creation and protect Mexican companies affected by import taxes.
She said Mexico would provide an "integral response" to the Trump administration's tariffs on 3 April, the day after many are due to come into effect.
Sheinbaum has repeatedly noted that many US car companies have operations in both Mexico and Canada, which are bound by a North American free trade agreement that Trump himself negotiated during his first term in the White House.
"Of course, there shouldn't be tariffs," she said on Thursday. "That's the essence of the free trade agreement."
