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中国人的苦日子和英国人的苦日子。
文章来源: borisg 于
2023-05-15 22:12:25
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中国人的苦日子和英国人的苦日子。
先说英国人的苦日子。英国人的苦日子在二战时期,英国是个岛国,各种物资由海上运来。德国人用潜艇战想把英国人困死。虽然有美国大力支持,英国战时不得不实行生活必需品的配给。
看看这配给的水平。。。
Allowances fluctuated throughout the war, but on average one
adult’s weekly ration was 113g bacon and ham (about 4 thin slices),
one shilling and ten pence worth of meat (about 227g minced beef),
57g butter, 57g cheese, 113g margarine, 113g cooking fat, 3 pints
of milk, 227g sugar, 57g tea, and 1 egg.
折合每个月每人一磅咸肉,两磅碎肉,半磅奶油,,半磅奶酪,一磅人造奶油,一磅猪油,12磅牛奶,两磅糖,半磅茶叶,四个鸡蛋。。。听着好像不错么。。
Other foods such as canned meat, fish, rice, condensed milk,
breakfast cereals, biscuits and vegetables were available but in
limited quantities on a points system.
其他物品虽然没有严格的限制,供应也不多,比如面包是有的,但是换成粗面的了。
配给制下的英国,成年人能够维持每天2200大卡的热量。
被纳粹占领国就惨得多了,比如波兰,一度只能维持1200大卡的热量,要饿死人了。
相比之下,财大气粗的美国人日子就过得好得多。虽然因为战争动员了大量资源,汽车,自行车,轮胎,汽油,甚至到皮鞋,都有严格限制,但是吃的还是可以的,可以维持每个星期两磅半肉的水平,不过好肉变成差肉了。美国兵出去打仗,按每天4000大卡以上供应。
战争是极具毁灭性的,英国人战后花了很长时间来恢复经济重建国家,很多东西的配给一直延续到战后,最后取消的是在10年以后了。
好,下面再谈中国的苦日子。。。
中国长期实行食物配给制,到八十年代后期才取消。城市里还好一些,特别是大城市,农村就没保障了。具体的各位经历过的都有体会,我就不仔细说了。
经历改革开放,中国人从一年吃不了几次肉,到一年吃一百斤肉以上,是多么巨大的变化。
不过,现在又搞供销社了,说不定不知啥时候又要搞配给了。。
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