古代封建社会中,皇帝的后宫除了把守宫门的侍卫之外,是不允许有男人的,为了帮助瘦弱的宫女一些重活,太监这个群体出现了,最早这个群体是后宫最卑微的存在,但是随著时间推移,有些太监开始获得皇帝宠信;有些时后皇帝明知道宦官会有干政疑虑,却还是任用,就是因为知道太监在嚣张也不会取代自己,但是大臣可就说不一定了,但历史上,真有一位太监做了皇帝,这位太监就是曹操的养祖父曹腾。
曹腾是历史上唯一当上皇帝的宦官
曹腾出生在江苏沛县,根据史书记载,“曹腾在汉安帝时出任黄门从官。永宁元年(120年),邓太后诏黄门令选中黄门从官年少温谨者配皇太子书,腾应其选。太子特亲爱腾,饮食赏赐与众有异。太子即位为顺帝,曹腾为小黄门,迁至中常侍。桓帝即位,曹腾封费亭侯,迁大长秋,加位特进。”,他因做事稳重被看重,被任命当汉顺帝伴读,汉顺帝即位后曹腾再升官,等到汉桓帝即位,曾腾又升费亭侯,升任大长秋。
《三国志·魏明帝纪》也提到,曹魏建立后,曹腾的玄孙曹叡于太和三年六月戊申日(229年8月3日)追尊他为高皇帝,曹腾也因此成为中国历朝所有皇帝及至追尊皇帝中,唯一为宦官者。
因为曹腾做事谨慎,所以他侍奉了4位皇帝都没有出过大错,而且他推荐贤能,因此得到朝野上下的敬重,曹腾死后,他的养子曹嵩继承了他的封爵,曹丕登基称帝后,追封曹腾为高皇帝,夫人吴氏为高皇后,因此曹腾成为了中国历朝所有皇帝及至追尊皇帝中,唯一的太监。
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