个人认为是这样的: Roth IRA > Roth 401K HSA matched 401K 529 plan with state tax benefits > unmatched 401K 529 plan without state tax benefit unqualified retirement plan such as 457 b, 457 f 等等。 一顿骚操作,一年可以有几十万可以投入避税基金。 Roth IRA 和 Roth 401 K是最好的选择!