美国6州43处海滩紧急关闭 致命细菌威胁数千万游客

Toxic Bacteria Forces Beach Closures Nationwide Ahead of July 4th

From New York to Seattle, beaches and popular lakes are closing due to a surge in harmful bacteria.

Massachusetts closed 19 beaches, while Long Island, Illinois, Michigan, and Seattle also issued bans — with… pic.twitter.com/Gicz8rjj93

— Noah Christopher (@DailyNoahNews) July 1, 2025

在美国独立日长周末即将到来之际，六个州的43个热门海滩发布紧急关闭令，禁止民众下水游泳。伊利诺伊州、纽约州、马萨诸塞州、华盛顿州、密歇根州和加州的海滩因水中细菌含量达到危险水平而实施限制措施。

据每日邮报报道，美国汽车协会（Automobile Association of America）预测，今年独立日期间将有创纪录的7220万美国人进行超过50英里的旅行，较去年增加2.4%。然而，在这个一年中最繁忙的旅行周之一前夕，官方却不得不对数十个海滩发布禁令，为假期出行蒙上阴影。

导致海滩关闭的主要原因是水中弧菌（Vibrio）含量严重超标。根据疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）的资料，弧菌是天然存在于沿海水域的细菌，包括盐水和河海交汇处的咸淡水中。约有十几种弧菌会引起弧菌病，每年影响约8万美国民众，症状包括腹泻、呕吐、发烧、皮肤水泡病变，严重时甚至可能导致肉体腐烂。

各州受影响的海滩数量惊人，其中马萨诸塞州关闭了19个海滩，纽约州长岛关闭了5个海滩，华盛顿州西雅图地区也有6个海滩被迫关闭。伊利诺伊州芝加哥北郊、密歇根州多个地区以及加州圣地亚哥县的海滩也都受到不同程度的影响。

卫生官员强调，这些海滩将持续关闭，直到水质检测确认安全为止。疾病控制与预防中心特别提醒民众，弧菌感染不仅可能通过接触受污染的水体传播，也可能通过食用未煮熟的贝类（特别是牡蛎）而感染。

以下是每日邮报提供的受影响州市海滩名称：

长岛，纽约州：

1. Benjamin Beach in Bayshore

2. Ronkonkoma Beach in the Town of Islip

3. Sayville Marina Park Beach in Sayville

4. Morgan Beach in Glen Cove

5. Biltmore Beach Club in Massapequa

华盛顿州：

1. Houghton Beach in Kirkland

2. Madison Park Beach in Seattle

3. Madrona Beach in Seattle

4. Matthews Beach in Seattle

5. Mount Baker Park Beach in Seattle

6. West Green Lake Beach in Seattle

伊利诺伊州：

1. North Point Marina Beach in Winthrop Harbor

2. Waukegan North Beach in Waukegan

3. Main Beach in Crystal Lake

4. Butch Hagele Beach in Lake in the Hills

5. Indian Trail Beach in Lake in the Hills

密歇根州：

1. Dodge Park #4 in Waterford Township

2. Thelma Spencer Park in Rochester Hills

3. Dumont Lake Park Beach in Allegan

4. St. Clair Shores Memorial Park Beach in St. Clair Shores

5. Sunset Park in Petoskey

加州：

1. Coronado Beach in Coronado

2. Ocean Beach in San Diego

3. Mission Bay in San Diego

4. La Jolla in San Diego

5. Del Mar in Del Mar

6. Cardiff State Beach in Cardiff-by-the-Sea

马萨诸塞州：

1. Pomps Pond in Andover

2. Damon Pond Beach in Ashby

3. Upper Mill Pond in Brewster

4. Walden Pond in Concord

5. Sandy Beach in Danvers

6. Kings in Lynn

7. Magnolia in Manchester

8. Tuck’s Point in Manchester

9. Henry F Collins Beach in Marlborough

10. Cochituate State Park Beach in Natick

11. Long Beach in Rockport

12. Children’s Island (Back and Walley) in Salem

13. Ocean Avenue in Salem

14. Peckham Pond at Camp Nihan in Saugus

15. Beamans Pond (Campground and Day Use) in Templeton

16. Seth’s Pond in West Tisbury

17. Shannon Beach at Upper Mystic in Winchester