国税局(IRS)公布初步数字,预料今年纳税人退税额度会比去年减少约30%,实际每户家庭所得不足1400元,考虑到物价上涨、债务增加,这种现象或令民众的财政状况雪上加霜。但国税局表示,随着处理的个案增加,平均退税金额可能有所上升。
综合霍士财经和《今日美国》报道,国税局截至本月2日,已处理近260万宗退税个案,退税总额36.5亿元,平均每宗1395元,比去年同期的1963元减少约29%。不过由于很多报税表仍未处理,加上本月中才会发放中低收入家庭税务优惠和儿童免税额,因此最后的平均退税额或有变化。
评论形容,退税影响数以百万民众生活,不少家庭指望这笔资金购买大宗商品、偿还债务,或储蓄以备日后退休,也有人因百物腾贵,需靠退税维持日常消费。由于民众在之前的年度可能多缴税款,或有款项被国税局暂扣,因此退税比例颇高,2023财年便有近3/4民众领回退税款。
虽然目前数字偏低,但一些税务专家较为乐观,认为2024年最终退税会高于去年,部分民众甚至可以增加10%所得,相当于300至400元。事实上国税局每年都会因应通胀,调整联邦所得税税阶和标准扣税额,借此纾缓民众的压力,其中在2023年,各个税阶的门槛调高约7.1%,创下历来最高纪录,比例也高于去年入息中位数的5.5%增幅。
大部分纳税人需于4月15日前报税或申请延期,国税局预计,今年限期前会收到超过1.28亿份税表。一般而言,民众会在报税后21天内获得之前年度的退税,但国税局提醒纳税人,需以电子方式报税并提交完整准确的资料,方可及时获得款项,当局若认为资料有误或牵涉欺诈,调查时间将会延长。
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