美智库:美国必须清醒面对中国威胁
美国智库传统基金会认定,美中之间已打响新一轮冷战,美国必须要快速制定政策面对威胁。图为拜登及习近平2022年底出席G20峰会面对面会谈。
图:Twitter(资料照片)
《美国之音》30 日报导,美国华盛顿政策研究机构“传统基金会”(Heritage
Foundation)最新报告指出,美中之间已打响新一轮冷战,美国必须清醒地面对现实,动员全社会的力量迎战中国威胁。这是该智库首次明确指出,美中正进行新冷战。
报告指出,今天美国所面临的局面确实与上世纪美苏对峙期间大不相同,例如中国不太可能支持境外的革命武装叛乱,而是更愿意通过影响力和使用经济压力来实现其地缘政治目标。虽然形式不同,但两国关係的实质已经“越来越具有冷战的所有特徵”。
传统基金会亚洲研究中心主任杰夫·史密斯(Jeff
Smith)说,这场冷战可能与上一场冷战截然不同,中国是一个比苏联权力巅峰时更具能力、更危险的对手。美中经济实力无法和当年做比对,今天从重要的稀土元素到关键的制药产品、关键供应链仍然在很大程度上依赖于中国。当年美苏之间几乎没有什么往来,而中国现在已经深深地渗透到美国本土。
报告提出了多达一百项建议,包括呼吁行政部门拒绝向中国政府提供国防部资助的研究项目,关闭在美国境内所有中国海外警察站,禁止像
TikTok 这样的中国应用程序等。
中国问题专家刘亚伟说,由于今天的美中和当年的美苏关係差距大,用冷战来概况两国关係可能过于偏颇。用冷战或新冷战来形容两国关係有可能会引起误导,让大家老是要回到过去,去看是不是已经到了当时苏联和美国的烈度了。
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