维珍集团旗下的维珍轨道首次成功将卫星送上轨道,而且是用飞机搭载火箭在空中发射。"LauncherOne has reached orbit!" Richard Branson's Virgin Orbit soars into space eight months after the first demonstration flight failed, the company says. https://t.co/zqzOHRLlxd
— The Associated Press (@AP) January 17, 2021
维珍集团旗下的维珍轨道(Virgin Orbit)创下公司里程碑,于美西时间17日上午10时50分首次成功将卫星送上轨道,而且是用飞机搭载火箭在空中发射,跟一般的陆基火箭不太一样,形成相当罕见的场景。Today's sequence of events for #LaunchDemo2 went exactly to plan, from safe execution of our ground ops all the way through successful full duration burns on both engines. To say we're thrilled would be a massive understatement, but 240 characters couldn't do it justice anyway. pic.twitter.com/ZKpoi7hkGN
— Virgin Orbit (@Virgin_Orbit) January 18, 2021
据《BBC》报导,维珍创办人布兰森(Richard Branson)希望抢占低成本小型卫星市场,而将飞机当成发射平台,理论上就能够在全球各地直接射出火箭,因此维珍轨道改装了波音747巨无霸客机并将火箭装在机翼下。“Looks like the blue skies went to black!” We are overjoyed to share this new video of our Launch Demo 2 flight. The adrenaline is still flowing after we aced this flight and delivered satellites for nine different @NASA and university teams exactly to their target orbit. pic.twitter.com/nVX21hXywi
— Virgin Orbit (@Virgin_Orbit) January 18, 2021
被暱称为「宇宙少女(Cosmic Girl)」的波音747,从美国加州莫哈韦沙漠升空后飞向太平洋,于1万500公尺高空巡航时向右并向后倾斜,将21公尺长的火箭射向太空。Our favorite rocket is orbiting our favorite planet! No sweeter feeling. pic.twitter.com/bIPmUMW316
— Virgin Orbit (@Virgin_Orbit) January 18, 2021
过了好几个小时,指挥中心确认卫星已正确部署,维珍轨道执行长哈特(Dan Hart)表示,通往太空的新方式刚刚出现了,这次的成功无疑证明了维珍轨道火箭团队的才能、准确性和独创性。With operations for our #LaunchDemo2 mission already in full swing, it's an exciting morning here at Mojave Air and Space Port!
— Virgin Orbit (@Virgin_Orbit) January 17, 2021
LOX loading on the rocket has begun, and we're looking good to hit our target takeoff time of approximately 10:30 AM Pacific. pic.twitter.com/naBppEJRhD
维珍曾在去年5月试射这款空射火箭,但当时却发生火箭推进剂管线破裂的问题,无法向推进器供应液态氮,使得发射行动功败垂成,而这次完全顺利。