经济衰退 百姓流离失所 看美国流民众生相
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里诺市中心,芭芭拉莱曼坐在这个她称之为家的帐篷里。今年7月,她因为胳膊受伤无法工作而失业。
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玛丽杰克逊正在帐篷里扫地。她打点零工,退伍老兵的丈夫也每周工作18个小时,但还是支付不起房贷。
由于无力偿付房贷以及失业,不少美国人流离失所,无奈之下只好住到冬冷夏热的帐篷里。此情此景,不由得让人想起上世纪30年代经济大萧条期间美国的流民潮。
在美国GettyImages于9月30日拍摄的这组图片中,美国内华达州里诺市(Reno)市中心搭建了大大小小的帐篷(如图),是众多无家可归者的“安乐窝”。与之形成鲜明对比的是,在离帐篷城不远处就是豪华赌场,很多赌徒在那里一掷千金。
内华达州本身是美国失业率最高的州之一,而从全国蜂拥来到该州赌场找工作的失业大军,使其就业状况雪上加霜。近日,一个新开张的赌场收到了2.5万份求职简历,而职位却只有1000个而已。
这个帐篷城在美国并非绝无仅有。实际上,全美各地都零零星星地出现了类似的聚集地。
照片拍摄之际,里诺的天气还比较暖和。可是到了冬天,里诺的气温估计将降到摄氏零度以下,这些无家可归者的健康令人堪忧。
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画面中间的她从盐湖城来到里诺找工作,但四处碰壁,只好打点零工,直到今天才找到了一份全职工作。她希望自己能赚到足够的钱,在几周内从这个流民区搬出去。
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玛丽安尚普正坐着歇一会。这个帐篷城的帐篷越来越多,她要把自己的东西挪个地方。
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麦克摩尔把一个床垫抬出帐篷
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一个流民正在做早饭。
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芭芭拉莱曼坐在她帐篷的入口处。
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不远处的高楼都是赌场。
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