全国各地医院所面临的医护人员历史性紧缺,正体现在急诊病人超长的等候时间上。对医疗照顾与医疗补助中心(Centers for
Medicare & Medicaid
Services)数据的分析发现,大多数病人在急诊室的等候时间都不短,一些州甚至超过4小时。
英国《每日邮报》报道,诉讼融资公司High Rise
Financial对医疗照顾与医疗补助中心数据的分析发现,全国各地急诊室从挂号开始到结束看诊的平均时长为2小时45分钟,但近一半州超过这一数字,其中又以马里兰的247分钟最为漫长。
并列第二的是麻省和罗德岛州,耗时214分钟,时间最长的前5周还包括德拉瓦州(211分钟)、纽约(202分钟)和新泽西州(194分钟)。
患者预计可以在两小时或更短时间内进出急诊室的5个州,则为北达科他州(107分钟)、内布拉斯加州(114分钟)、南达科他州(115分钟)、俄克拉荷马州与爱荷华州(117分钟),以及夏威夷(120分钟)。
医疗专家表示,急诊病人等候时间过长,考验的不仅仅是耐心,还可能导致危及生命的感染或并发症,令患者处于危险之中。十多年前进行的一项研究发现,急诊等候时间较长与7天内住院或死亡的风险增加有关,病情最严重患者的入院和死亡风险更是分别增加高达95%和79%。
紧急护理诊所网络American Family Care的首席医疗官詹戈利考(LouAnn
Giangreco)告诉《每日邮报》,急诊等待时间往往是一个地区整体卫生生态系统的标志,能够体现社区资源以及预防性护理服务是否充足。
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