抗美贸易战 百姓买单 中国消费总动员
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中国为对抗美国发起数波关税贸易战,力促「消费全国总动员」。(美联社档案照)
为对抗美国发起数波关税贸易战,中国国务院下达最新政策文件,力促「消费全国总动员」,汇聚政策资源提振内需市场,扩大消费信贷发展和鼓励消费金融创新等,避免减缓中的经济成长进一步降速。
根据中国「进一步激发居民消费潜力的若干意见」文件,将刺激食衣住行育乐、共享经济、绿色节能等各类国内消费,并支援民众在邮轮、自驾车、航空旅游等消费支出。路透报导,少林寺等中国热门景点已被要求降低门票价格,部分降幅高达三十%;中共党媒「学习时报」週五称,随着外部需求成长受阻,扩张国内需求无疑是正确策略。
家庭可支配所得 成长率降至6.6%
但中国推动消费政策恐受到经济环境不佳的阻碍,包括租金上涨、一般家庭抵押贷款负担沉重、消费债务已高。官方统计显示,中国今年前半年家庭可支配所得成长率降至六.六%,低于去年同期的七%;最大出口的广东省,上月製造业活动萎缩,两年半来首见。
光大新鸿基政策研究主管绍特(Jonas
Short)指出,中国面临的新关税成本约两百亿美元,可透过财政政策抵销。中国国务院本週宣布出口退税、更便利通关等措施,并宣示将减税、扩大对民营企业融资支持;另传出拟于十月调降自多数贸易伙伴国进口商品的平均关税税率,以减轻消费者负担。
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