成都85岁老人胆囊变“陶瓷” 内藏7颗结石
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记者14日从四川结石病医院获悉,该医院近日收治了一例罕见的结石病患者,成都85岁高龄的张婆婆罹患胆囊结石十多年,胆囊完全钙化质地如“陶瓷”,同时内藏7颗花生米大小的胆囊结石。
据张婆婆的子女介绍,早在十多年前,张婆婆就被发现患有胆囊结石,并且出现过数次呕吐“黄水”的情况。到医院就诊时,医生考虑到她年事已高,建议她保守治疗。十来年过去了,张婆婆时不时出现上腹疼痛的情况,饱受折磨。
去年,张婆婆因腹痛发作而两次入院治疗。在最近一次住院治疗时,医院检查发现张婆婆的胆总管已经出现扩张,如不及时采取手术治疗,可能面临生命危险。不堪折磨的张婆婆毅然决定,一定要接受手术治疗,“长痛不如短痛嘛,做了手术,我还要多活几年。”
近日,在四川结石病医院,张婆婆接受了手术,该医院肝胆一科主任黄大熔在手术中发现,张婆婆的胆囊已经完全钙化,是非常罕见的完全陶瓷样胆囊,而就在这个完全报废的胆囊里,还藏着7颗花生米大小的胆囊结石。
“患者的钙化胆囊必须立即切除,但胆囊已经与周围组织、肝脏发生了严重粘连,难度很大。”黄大熔表示,他花了3个多小时的时间,才将张婆婆腹中的“陶瓷胆囊”彻底剥离并切除。随后,黄大熔又为张婆婆探查了胆总管,确认胆总管通畅后,结束了手术。目前,张婆婆恢复情况良好。
据黄大熔介绍,陶瓷样胆囊为胆囊壁的广泛钙化,表现为胆绞痛和胆囊炎,是一种少见病,仅占胆囊切除标本的0.06%至0.8%。陶瓷样胆囊分为两类,一类是胆囊壁的部分钙化,另一类则为胆囊壁的完全透壁性钙化,也称真性陶瓷样胆囊。“张婆婆的胆囊就是真性陶瓷样胆囊,这种情况就更少见了,我从医数十年,这仅仅是遇见的第二例。”黄大熔说。
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