英媒探访全球“鬼城”:昔日繁华 如今满目苍夷
文章来源: 每日邮报 于
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据英国《每日邮报》报道,近日,一组世界各地的“鬼城”照片映入人们的眼帘。向人们展示了一座座曾经繁华但如今人去楼空的城镇。据悉,这些“鬼城”都曾闻名遐迩,或因矿产丰富,或因气候宜人,或因历史悠久,或者一个小镇上只剩下两个人。但最后都因自然的侵害或人为的因素,而不得不被人们所抛弃,成为一座座满目苍夷的“鬼城”。
Pripyat, Ukraine
Photographers from around the world visit Pripyat, Ukraine to snap
shots of abandoned classrooms and scattered possessions
The city of Pripyat was abandoned in April 1986 after one of the
reactors at the Chernobyl power plant went into meltdown
Hashima Island, Japan
James Bond fans will recognise Hashima Island, also known as
Battleship Island (Gunkanjima), as the lair of 007’s enemy in
Skyfall
More than 5,000 of people lived here until April 1974, when a coal
mine shut down and the concrete island was abandoned
Oradour-sur-Glane, France
Destroyed by the Nazis during World War II, the village of
Oradour-sur-Glane was the scene of the massacre of 642 residents in
June 1944
The village has been left untouched since the massacre, and a new
village built nearby is home to more than 2,000 people
Varosha, Cyprus
The shores of Varosha were once graced by glamorous film stars such
as Elizabeth Taylor and Brigitte Bardot, but are now deserted
Varosha was abandoned when the resort was invaded by Turkish
troops, and today is fenced off and still occupied
Bodie, California
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The town of Bodie, California, is a classic example of a settlement
that thrived during the gold rush and was left to wither and
die
The Wild West town had just a handful of residents in the 1940s and
was named a historic park in 1962 after it was abandoned
Imber, England
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This village on the Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire was evacuated in
December 1943 as Allied troops prepared for the invasion of
Europe
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Imber remains a training ground for British soldiers, although it
opens to tourists usually around Bank Holidays and Christmas
Kolmanskop, Namibia
Family homes that were abandoned are now filled with sand in
Kolmanskop, a once prosperous mining town deep in the Namib
Desert
The German-style village flourished after diamonds were discovered
in 1908, but its decaying homes have been left to rot
Port Arthur, Tasmania
The former convict settlement at Port Arthur is now a World
Heritage Site and Tasmania’s most popular tourist attraction
Even though Port Arthur's prison closed in 1877, a new community
grew around it and thrived over the next century
Fordlandia, Brazil
Fordlandia, in the Brazilian rainforest, was created by Henry Ford
in 1928 as a rubber plantation that would feed his Michigan
factories
The industrialist hoped to instil the American way of life in his
Brazilian workers, but the project was abandoned by the end of
World War II
Pyramiden, Norway
Named after a pyramid-shaped mountain, Pyramiden, Norway was a
Soviet-era coal mining town that was officially abandoned in
1998
Most of its buildings are still intact and it is owned by a Russian
firm, and there have been efforts to transform it into a tourist
hub
Spinalonga, Greece
Run-down and left to the elements, this settlement was a leper
colony until 1957, five years before the island was deserted
Today, tourists can walk around Spinalonga’s ruined buildings,
which were once home to lepers, and take in spectacular views of
the sea
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