瘫痪航母利器 中国无人机水下跃起自杀式俯冲袭击
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▲中国新型大仰角弹射长航时“游隼”管射折叠翼无人机发射过程。(图/西北工业大学)
无人机在现代战争不断展现高效益价值,在国际市场已占有一席之地的中国宣布,新型大仰角弹射长航时“游隼”管射折叠翼无人机已实现首次深水释放自主飞行验证。有分析指出,这意味着该款无人机未来部署水下,将可靠近敌舰腾空跃起发起自杀式袭击,进而瘫痪航母战斗力,其发展潜力非常值得期待。
由西北工业大学无人系统技术研究院副研究员昌敏负责的“游隼”管射折叠翼无人机,日前完成捷联图像末制导闭环试验宣告成功,并公开试验过程完整的纪录影片。据了解,管射折叠翼无人机是近年来兴起的新型巡飞与精确制导装备,采用储存、运输、发射一体增加其便利性和灵巧性,但也同时因发射管的有限空间约束限制了机翼尺寸,进而影响折叠翼无人机气动性能。
综合陆媒报导,该研究团队针对串列翼布局能在有限尺寸的发射管满足设计需求,终于找到采用“Z型折叠”方案,并同时成功提出“气动-结构协同的大展弦比折叠翼无人机设计技术”,首次将中国“由陆到空”、“由海到空”折叠翼无人机升阻比大幅提升,整体提高巡飞平台的气动性能。
更值得注意的是,在成功完成大展弦比折叠翼无人机设计后,团队再把目光投向海空跨域飞行,宣布突破水面摇晃态垂直发射气动力系拓扑结构变体重构技术,实现“游隼”长航时折叠翼无人机的首次深水释放、水面漂浮垂直冷发射无人机自主飞行验证,以及首次电动后推螺旋桨陆地垂直冷发射折叠翼无人机自主飞行验证。
专家指出,北京期待未来这款“游隼”可在相关海域进行水下部署,采用冷发射让敌方航母编队难以预警探测,该无人机在接受指令后靠近敌舰腾空跃起、俯冲,携带炸弹直接发起自杀式袭击,破坏航母甲板及甲板上设施、舰载机,进而瘫痪航母战斗力。重要的是,这一系列无人机造价与反舰弹道相比便宜许多。
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