联邦上诉法院裁定,费城天普大学华裔物理学教授郗小星(Xiaoxing
Xi),可以就自己被当局诬指为中国间谍的案件,继续起诉联邦调查局(FBI)并追讨赔偿。
综合《费城问询报》与NBC报道,联邦第三巡回上诉法院3名法官,聆讯后推翻下级法院的决定,裁定联邦调查局侵犯了郗小星的宪法权利,因此将案件发还原讼庭重审。在长达37页的判词中,3名法官都表示,即使法例容许联调局探员在一定程度上自由办案,事后不会受到法院挑战,但这不代表当局可以肆意调查、搜索、拘捕涉案人。其中法官克劳斯(Cheryl
Ann
Krause)表示,郗小星罗列了多项具体指控,质疑联调局故意忽略对他有利的证据,而上诉庭这次决定,只是回应郗小星的指控,他在案件发还下级法庭审理时,仍需提供证据才可索偿。
郗小星在裁决后接受访问,直言裁决让他感到兴奋,自己终于可以要求政府官员在宣誓的情况下,解释当初查案并且侵犯他宪法权利的决定。
代表郗小星和公民自由联盟(ACLU)的民权律师鲁道夫斯基(David
Rudovsky)表示,乐见法院确认公义的基本原则,郗小星一家因为政府行为轻率鲁莽而承受痛苦,有权为此索取索偿。
郗小星的案件源于2015年5月,当局荷枪实弹突袭他的寓所,在其妻女面前将他逮捕,并指责他为中国充当经济间谍。但同年9月,FBI因查无实据因此撤销指控。
郗小星表示,自己一度有机会率领天普大学的物理系,后来虽然司法部撤销指控,自己也能够重返校园,但系主任的职位空缺已被同事填补。校方则说,当时只是考虑郗小星,人事安排并未作实。
时至今日郗小星认为,他在天普大学的研究工作依然受到当年案件影响,过去率领多名助理,现在只有1人与他共事,也只成功申请到1项政府资助,似乎有人担心他还会再次受到联邦调查。
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