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促堕胎权入法 拜登支持修正参议院“费力把事拖”
文章来源: 联合新闻 于
2022-06-30 12:30:30
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美国总统拜登30日表示,联邦参议院应修正俗称“费力把事拖”(filibuster)的议事规则,透过联邦法律保护堕胎权和其他隐私权。
联邦最高法院24日推翻“罗诉韦德案”(Roe v. Wade)判例,终结近50年来对堕胎权的宪法保障。
拜登当时就说,只能透过立法来保障这项权益,无法以总统行政命令为之;他30日表示,最高法院的决定是“错误”,最重要的是要把罗案精神入法。
拜登说,达成此事的方式是确保国会能投票,若费力把事拖构成阻碍,应该创造“例外”,使立法行动不受阻挠。
拜登出访欧洲参加七大工业国集团(G7)和北约(NATO)峰会,内政问题如影随形,他30日在马德里举行记者会,称最高法院的决定是“错误”且“离谱”。
拜登支持透过立法行动保障妇女堕胎权,也说明天(下月1日)会邀集各州州长讨论此事。
filibuster意指国会议员可透过冗长发言拖延辩论,阻止院会表决特定议案;根据现有议事规则,参议院要有超过60名议员投票同意才能终结辩论,民主和共和党议员势均力敌,费力把事拖战术对立法效率造成很大影响。
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