美国爆史上最严重脑膜炎疫情!病例集中在“2族群”
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美国疾病管制与预防中心(CDC)警告,佛州出现了至少24宗脑膜炎双球菌感染病例,其中大部分患者集中于同性恋及双性恋男性之中,被当局称为是”美国男同志与双性恋史上最严重的爆发事件之一”。相关疾病目前已导致至少7人死亡,因此CDC敦促人们应尽快接种脑膜炎疫苗。
综合美媒报导,CDC在22日指出,当局正与佛州卫生局合作,就州内最近爆发的24宗脑膜炎双球菌感染病例进行调查。以目前的案例来看,当地的脑膜炎双球菌疫情主要集中在男同志与双性恋者身上,其中有约半数患者是西班牙裔男性,而疫情爆发的地区主要是佛州,但有少量佛州以外的人士也受到了影响。
CDC表示,这是美国男同志与双性恋史上最严重的脑膜炎球菌爆发事件之一。人们在感染脑膜炎球菌后,可能会出现高烧、头痛、颈部僵硬、恶心、呕吐、皮肤出现紫色疹子等症状。虽然患者一开始的症状与流感相近,但病情通常恶化得很快,因此如果人们出现了上述症状,就应该立即就医。
脑膜炎双球菌是一种常见的病菌,人们在近距离或长时间与患者接触的情况下,就有可能会通过亲吻或咳嗽被传染。脑膜炎双球菌可能会造成流行性脑膜炎及血液感染,甚至引发败血症或死亡等严重后果,因此卫生官员们建议人们要及时接种疫苗,才能良好地预防脑膜炎球菌感染。
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