中使馆特别提醒:中国公民入美时或被查验电子设备
文章来源: 领事直通车 于
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领事直通车10月18日消息,今年以来,中国驻美使领馆接到多名赴美中国公民反映,在入美境时所携手机、电脑等个人电子设备被美边境海关执法人员检查。同期,美当地媒体多篇新闻报道入境美国人员被检查到所携电子设备中有滞留、非法打工以及色情信息等,当事人被拒绝入美境甚至被起诉。
中国驻美使领馆特此提醒,依据美国法律,美边境海关执法人员有权查验入、出美国境旅客(包括美国公民)的国籍、入境目的和携带物品,包括箱包、电子设备、汽车等,且其检查权限不受美宪法第四修正案约束,无须事先申请搜查令。近期,美边境执法部门进一步明确关于查验入、出美国境旅客电子设备的规定。根据该规定,美边境执法人员无需怀疑即可搜查旅客的手机等电子设备。如对该旅客产生其涉嫌违法犯罪的合理怀疑,则可对其电子设备进行升级搜查。查验手段包括要求旅客告知该电子设备应用程序密码、备份电子设备中信息并暂扣电子设备(一般不超过5天)等。该规定原文请见http://www.cbp.gov/document/directives/cbp-directive-no-3340-049a-border-search-electronic-devices。
请旅美中国公民留意上述情况,以避免因电子设备被查扣带来的不便与损失。
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