男子患罕见病呼吸困难 气管内竟长满"牙齿"
文章来源: 江苏新闻 于
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近日,扬州仪征的张师傅觉得浑身无力,有时候甚至感觉呼吸困难,他到医院一检查,吓了一跳,自己的气管里竟然长满了“小牙齿”!
张师傅一直在外地打工,半年前就出现呼吸困难的感觉,但在当地医院检查没发现什么问题。
可最近,呼吸困难症状频繁出现,张师傅赶紧回来到医院检查。医生通过气管镜检查发现,病人气管内壁从上到下长满了类似牙齿的突起物。
“整个气管壁都是像白色结节一样的突起,当时准备做个组织切片,后来发现这个东西像牙齿一样,根本夹不动,很硬。”医院呼吸科主任医师说。
医生介绍,这种病叫骨化性气管支气管病。1857年被首次发现时,患者气管内长出很多1到10毫米的结节,表现为咳嗽、
咳痰、血丝痰等症状。目前,这一病例国外发现约380例,国内还不到10例,非常罕见。
朱湘平说:“它是一种良性疾病,但是结节如果长得多了,病人的气管就会狭窄拥堵,导致将来呼吸困难。”
据了解,目前这种病成因没有研究清楚,也没有针对性的治疗方法。主治医生介绍:“目前还没有特别有效的药物治疗方式,将来可以用激光热消融或者是放气管支架的方法,但是只能缓解症状。”
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