台媒曝赵小兰祖父文革时受迫害 惨遭殴打致死
文章来源: 中时电子报 于
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图为赵小兰(右)陪同父亲赵锡成(左)出席纽约侨界活动。(图/中央社资料照)
台裔美籍的赵小兰近期被川普提名为运输部长,受到两届政府重用,可说是名符其实的台湾之光,但鲜有人知道她的家庭背景。其实赵小兰的祖根在上海嘉定,父亲赵锡成是福茂集团董事长,祖父赵以仁是教育家,在文化大革命(简称文革)中受到迫害惨死。
说起赵小兰的成功,与她的家庭教育不无关系,由于祖父赵以仁对她父亲赵锡成的栽培,进而养成了赵家重视教育的典范。赵锡成就说过:"我深受先父的感召及培育之恩。"
时间回到1949
年前,赵以仁当时是上海嘉定的小学校长,以教育为志业,颇得地方人望。国府迁台后,赵以仁留在大陆,独子赵锡成随叔叔去了台湾,由于家人与国民党有牵连,他们家被划为"黑五类"。
大陆自1966年开始文革,赵以仁因上述背景惨遭斗争。据知情者描述,赵以仁当时被造反派殴打致死,死后扔上手扶拖拉机送往火葬场,因为他个子高,手扶拖拉机的车身短,两条腿露在车外,装车者将其腿折断,硬塞进车内;赵小兰的奶奶则被赶到猪圈旁的废弃小屋居住,过着暗无天日的生活。
1972年后,由于林彪之死让文革形势缓解,移民美国的赵锡成请求时任大陆总理的周恩来批准探亲。不久,赵锡成回到老家,看到的却是犹如现在北韩般的矫揉造作场景,以及被中央"照顾"好好的母亲。最后分别时,赵锡成说:"这些年来发生的事我都知道,我还会回来的。"
检视赵小兰的生涯,1953年出生在台湾,1961年移民美国,她一辈子没有见过自己的祖父,与大陆的渊源也不深,但受父亲的薰陶,传承了嘉定传统与台湾的启蒙。如今她成为美国内阁中首位亚裔、华裔、台裔女性,也算是能告慰祖父赵以仁在天之灵了!
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