女子每天嚼口香糖5小时 发生灾难性后果
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英国利物浦一名38岁妇人在过去5年,每逢餐后都会嚼无糖香口胶,一日最多嚼足7小时。她以为这是保持口腔健康的好习惯,讵料令俗称「牙骹」的颚骨关节受损,以致无法张大嘴巴,更要接受换金属关节的大型手术。她近日唿吁香口胶制造商在包装印警告字句,以免再有人受害。
育有4名儿女的恩布尔顿(Clarie
Embleton)近日受访时称,她向来深信嚼香口胶有益健康,每日平均嚼5小时,假日可能嚼长达7小时。为免摄取过量糖分,她更会挑选无糖款式。然而她两年前开始发觉不妥,下巴不时出现「咯咯」的怪声,但由于不感疼痛,故未加注意。
直至一年前,恩布尔顿某天边嚼香口胶,边与友人谈天之际,嘴部突然合上,且剧痛难当,甚至无法如常进食及说话,嘴巴亦无法张开多于一厘米,至今仍无法完全张大嘴巴。
医生诊断恩布尔顿患上颞颌关节症,指因持续咀嚼,令下巴肌肉欠休息,以致使用过度。虽然她已立即戒掉香口胶,并服药及进行物理治疗,更做手术取出已变厚的软骨,惟效果未如理想。她将于本月接受更大型手术,在面颊内开刀,并在上至耳部、下至颈部的割口植入金属关节,恐会留疤。
恩布尔顿强调,她并非对香口胶上瘾,只想培养有益牙齿健康的习惯,却没想到在日积月累下,能造成深远遗害。她续称,香口胶的包装上未有写明嚼香口胶须留意时间长短,因此建议制造商附上警告字眼。
英国牙医协会科学顾问沃姆斯利教授称,饭后嚼香口胶确实能防止蛀牙,但过度咀嚼会导致下颚长期拉紧,容易引发下颚痛楚和僵硬等问题,甚至导致头痛和影响下颚活动能力。伦敦女牙医欧克耶早前建议,咀嚼香口胶的时间不应超过10分钟,或当其失去味道后就应吐掉。
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